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1960s: Commercial Airline Travel Gets off the Ground

Early Hijackings to and from Cuba Raise Security Concerns

From Amy Zalman, Ph.D., About.com

Concern with passenger and airport security developed side by side with international terrorism in the late 20th century.
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The first Boeing 707courtesy Library of Congress
America's jet age began with testing a Boeing 707 in 1954

Commercial plane travel expanded after World War II, but it remained too expensive for most people. In the 1970s and the 1980s, price deregulation opened air travel to millions more, in the United States.

As plane travel broadened, the use of the new technology as a vehicle for criminal activity did as well. The hijacking of American planes en route to Cuba was a regular occurrence in the 1960s. Most of these hijackings would not be considered terrorism because they lacked political purpose. Rather, hijackers sought transportation, either into or out of Castro's post-revolution Cuba.

These domestic hijackings led to the first attempts to monitor and control airline travel. According to Timothy Naftali in Blind Spot, the Secret History of American Counterterrorism, "After the tenth U.S. Commercial jetliner of 1968 was hijacked on July 19, the FAA began sending a very small number of armed plainclothes officers on board selected flights headed to Florida."

History of Air Travel on About.com

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