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Terrorism Issues: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
The Two Causes of Terrorism
The causes of terrorism are a popular topic of discussion, but in fact there are only two that are always present: a sense of perceived injustice and the belief that violence will effectively redress it.
Types of terrorism
Different types of terrorism, from bioterrorism, to ecoterrorism to nuclear terrorism, have been defined by law enforcement, policy makers, academics and others.
War in Afghanistan
The current war in Afghanistan has deep roots in regional and international history. Who are the mujahideen? Who are the Taliban? How did Osama bin Laden end up in Afghanistan? And how is the war progressing? Find out, here.
History of Terrorism
The history of terrorism can be traced to the 1st century BCE, although the modern history of terrorism does not begin until the French Revolution.
Terrorist Groups by Type
Terrorist groups can be categorized according to their goals, from national liberation to socialist revolution, to the creation of a religious state.
IRA Profile
The IRA (Irish Republican Army) was founded in 1969 and used assassination, bombings and other terrorist tactics to oppose British rule in Ireland. This profile details activities of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, its relationship to Sinn Féin, and its roots in Catholic Irish nationalism.
Ku Klux KLan
The Ku Klux Klan, a white supremacist group, was designated a terrorist group in 1871 by Congress. It continues to promote white supremacy through rallies and other expressions today.
Economic Impact of Terrorism
The economic impact of terrorism can be assessed based on direct and indirect costs of an attack. Assessments of the economic impact of the September 11, 2001 attacks generally agree that the direct cost was less than at first feared.
Terrorism in America
Terrorism in America goes back to the founding days of the colony, and has continued to this day.
Osama bin Laden
This profile of Osama bin Laden traces his life from childhood and schooling to his association with the Afghan Mujahideen, to the declarations of jihad that have made Osama bin Laden the world's most notorious terrorist.
Definitions of Terrorism
International bodies such as the League of Nations and the United Nations, as well as domestic organizations such as the FBI have sought to define terrorism since the late 1930s. Here, find text and links to definitions of terrorism and terrorist acts.
Mujahideen
: A mujahid is one who strives or struggles on behalf of Islam; mujahideen is the plural of the same
Carlos the Jackal
The terrorist known as Carlos the Jackal offered the image of terrorist as a glamorous, ruthless criminal able to pull off amazing capers, then elude authorities.
Black Panthers
The Black Panthers, a militant black nationalist group of late 1960s remember, are often recalled as a terrorist group now.
Human Rights & Terrorism
Human rights are relevant to terrorism as concerns both its victims and its perpetrators. The concept
The Causes of Terrorism
The causes of terrorism have been sought by policy makers, militaries, scholars, pundits and victims, and sometimes explained by those who commit terrorist acts.
Terrorism Causes Over Time
The causes of terrorism seem almost impossible for anyone to identify definitively. In this article, learn why.
OFAC Compliance Tips
OFAC Compliance is required of all US businesses who do business with foreigners. These compliance facts will help you understand OFAC regulations and how to steer clear of business with terrorists and other sanctioned individuals.
State Terrorism
State terrorism, as distinct from other forms of violence carried out by states, is defined here.
History of Torture & Terrorism
The history of torture and terrorism begins with the increase in terrorism in the 1970s. The US war on terror, and the decision to disregard international conventions on the issue, has brought it into the limelight.
Religious terrorism
The world's great religions all have both peaceful and violent messages from which believers can choose. Religious terrorists and violent extremists share the decision to interpret religion to justify violence, whether they are Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Muslim, or Sikh.
Weatherman
Weatherman were committed to the violent overthrow of the U.S. government in the 1970s.
Al Qaeda
A profile of Al Qaeda, from Al Qaeda's beginnings by Osama bin Laden
Aum Shinrikyo Tokyo Gas Attack
The Aum Shinrikyo Tokyo subway gas attack was one of the most lethal acts of chemical terrorism ever committed.
Bin Laden Influences
Osama bin Laden's belief in jihad was shaped by historical events and his own experiences. Here is Osama bin Laden's life in historical context, from the 1960s through 1996, when he issues his first fatwa.
1920: Wall Street Bombing
Overview: At noon on September 16, 1920, a horse drawn buggy loaded with 100 pounds of dynamite and 500
Anarchist Terrorism
The late 19th century political idea anarchism inspired political violence that was called Anarchist terrorism. Learn more about this moment in the history of terrorism.
Russia, Chechnya, Terrorism
Russia's war in Chechnya appeared to be over by 2008. But its legacy will probably go on, as Chechen separatism, sporadic terrorist attacks and spillover into nearby republics continues. In this timeline, find facts about Russia, the War in Chechnya and Terrorism
Sicarii
In the first century after the birth of Jesus Christ, Jewish Sicarii used terrorist tactics--from assassination to kidnapping--to bring Roman rule of Judea to an end.
Torture & Interrogation
Whether the use of torture to elicit information from would-be terrorists is justifiable became a lively topic after 9/11. Explore legal issues related to torture and extraterritorial detention, here.
1988:Pan Am Flight 103 Bombing
The 1998 Pan Am Flight 103 bombing over Lockerbie, Scotland was the largest attack on U.S. civilians up to that date. Libya later took responsibility, but questions over who was really responsible live on.
Red Army Faction (Germany)
The left wing terrorist Red Army Faction, often referred to by the names of two of its founders, Andreas Baader and Ulrike Meinhof, committed terrorist acts in the name of Marxist-Leninist-Maoist revolutionary ideals.
Computer Security Tips
Computer Security, already challenged by accidents, viruses and cybercrime, has a new foe: cyberterrorism. Here find eight ways you can enhance computer security, whether you run a large organization or a home network.
Narcoterrorism
Narcoterrorism has been used to describe terrorist acts by drug traffickers and the use of drug trafficking by armed groups to support their activities.
Profiling
Airport security screening increasingly relies on passenger profiling techniques. Some argue passenger profiling helps identify terrorists, but others say it violates our civil rights.
Guide to the Afghanistan War
Nearly a decade after it began, the war in Afghanistan is considered the United States most pressing military challenge. This guide to the war in Afghanistan gives background to the war and its actors.
Patty Hearst (SLA)
Americans were riveted by the Patty Hearst kidnapping in 1974, and then shocked when the heiress joined her terrorist captors, the Symbionese Liberation Army.
Iran and Terrorism
Iran, State Sponsor of Terrorism: Iran has consistently been described by the United States as the world's
2008: Mumbai Attacks
On November 26, 2008, attackers opened fire on foreigners and tourists in a number of locations in Mumbai, one of India's largest cities. The attack was unprecedented for the scale of its coordination and the effort to target foreigners, especially UK and US nationals.
Ecoterrorism
Eco terrorism is a recently coined term describing violence in the interests of environmentalism
What is Bioterrorism?
What is Bioterrorism? Definitions of Bioterrorism, History of Bioterrorism and More
AK-47
The Soviet era assault rifle began circulating among guerrilla fighters, national liberation armies and international terrorists during the Cold War – and it still is today.
ETA
The Basque separatist group ETA committed itself to armed struggle in the late 1960s in its quest for sovereignty for the Basque country. ETA attacks have been responsible for 800 deaths in the intervening years.
Animal Liberation Front (ALF)
The Animal Liberation Front describes itself as helping end animal exploitation. But the law sees the group as 'animal rights extremists' and 'ecoterrorists.'
Real IRA (RIRA)
The Real IRA was formed in 1997, when members of the Provisional IRA objected to its decision to pursue a non-violent solution to the the Northern Ireland issue. A decade later, MI5 still considers the Real IRA a serious threat.
FARC -- Colombia FARC
The Colombian FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces Group) is frequently described as the largest, oldest and best organized armed leftist group in South America. The United STates and Europe have classified it as a terrorist group.
Iraq War Justifications
President Bush Iraq War justifications have changed several times since the invasion in 2003. Keep up with the current reasons, with this Bush Iraq War justifications timeline.
Tamil Tigers
The Tamil Tigers were among the first groups to use suicide attacks on a wide scale, inspiring other groups such as Hamas. Here, a profile of the Sri Lankan separatist rebels.
Assassins (Hashishiyyin)
The history of terrorism often begins with stories of the Assassins. Half Crusader tall tale and half true crime, the stories of the mysterious assassins always fascinate.
Negotiating with Al Qaeda
The U.S. says it does not negotiate with terrorists. But with the stakes so high, shouldn't it consider talking to Al Qaeda? Weigh the pros and cons.
Hezbollah
A profile of the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah
War on Terror Torture Debate
The war on terror torture debate usually begins with a ticking time bomb scenario. Law professor David Luban explains what's wrong with the scenario.
Terrorism & Poverty
It appears to make senes that poverty causes terrorism. Who but someone in desperate circumstances would choose to be a terrorist? But over and over, the empirical evidence says otherwise.
Psychological Causes-Studies
Researchers have tried to identify psychological causes of terrorism since the 1970s, using data on left-wing, right-wing and Islamist terrorism.
Hamas
Hamas, the Gaza based Palestinian movement, is both a political party and a terrorist group known for its history of suicide bombings.
Boston Tea Party
The Boston Tea Party, an act of sabotage by American colonists, is often credited with a role in prompting the American revolution. It also fulfills the definition of terrorism, and a few have argued it should be considered an early act of terrorism in the United States.
Abu Nidal
The Palestinian terrorist leader Abu Nidal was known in the 1970s and 1980s as a prolific, if paranoid, terrorist. Learn more about Abu Nidal here.
1968 PFLP Hijacking
In 1968, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked its first plane, inaugurating international terrorism.
TSA No-Fly List Solutions
Tens of thousands of innocent people have been flagged by the TSA No Fly List or other terrorist watchlists. If you're one of them, or want to check to see if you might be, follow these steps
Jihad and bin Laden
The term jihadi is closely linked to that of Osama bin Laden. Here's the historical connection between the Al Qaeda leader and jihad.
The Al Qaeda Network
Also see: Al Qaeda leaders The Al Qaeda Network The term Al Qaeda is often used as if it refers to a
Myths about "New" Terrorism"
The causes of new terrorism are not so different than the causes of the old terrorism, despite suggestions that terrorism has become more lethal, more fanatical and more religious than the old terrorism.
List of Iraq War Combatants
The Iraq War may have begun as a simply conflict between a U.S. led coalition and Saddam Hussein's Army. Now, however, there are multiple combatants and possibly multiple wars, as well as terrorism in Iraq. Here's a breakdown of the armies, militias and groups who are fighting the Iraq War.
Barack Obama on Terrorism
Presidential candidate Barack Obama on terrorism, homeland security and the Iraq War.
Taliban
Name: The Pashto word, Taliban means "students," and derives from the Arabic word for student, talib
Menachem Begin (Irgun)
Menachem Begin began his career in British Mandate Palestine as the head of the a right-wing Zionist militia, Irgun Zvai Leumi. Some say he should be remembered as a terrorist, while to others, Begin was a heroic player in the founding the state of Israel.
Abu Sayyaf
Abu Sayyaf Philippines terrorist group blurs the line between ideology and organized crime with their radical Islamist outlook and kidnappings for profit.
Suicide Attacks & Religion
The rise of suicide attacks among Islamist groups such as Hamas and Al Qaeda has led many to question whether they are religiously motivated.
History of Biometrics
According to some sources, biometric identification--the use of body measurements or metrics to identify people--began in 14th century China with fingerprinting. Today it has advanced to use genetic and other material as part of a law enforcement and counterterrorism toolkit.
Weapons
What's a dirty bomb? Why is hijacking an effective terrorist tactic? Where does the association between terrorists and AK-47s come from? Find the answers in this glossary of terrorist tactics and weapons.
US Iran Conflict Guide
US Iran relations are strained over a variety of issues including Iran's backing of terrorist groups, the activities of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps and its nuclear activities.
Retinal Scanning
Retinal scans are among the most intrusive, but also the most accurate, biometric identification techniques
Timeline: Nuclear North Korea
On October 9, 2006, North Korea declared it had tested a nuclear weapon for the first time, just over forty years since it began its nuclear program. This timeline provides key moments in North Korea's nuclear development program.
SDN List
The U.S. prohibits firms from transacting with Specially Designated Nationals, including terrorists and terrorist organizations
Suicide bombing
Suicide bombing appears to be a growing phenomenon and one that is difficult to understand.
Narodnaya Volya (People's Will
The history of terrorism would not be complete without a history of Narodnaya Volya, the late 19th century Russian organization that made terrorism a centerpiece of its revolutionary project to upend Tsarist Russia.
Guantanamo Bay Info Page
The Guantanamo Bay Detention Facility, or "Gitmo," was set up in 2002 to house members of the Taliban
Islamic Jihad (Palestinian)
Palestinian Islamic Jihad combines Palestinian nationalism, Islamist ideology, and a belief in armed confrontation with Israel.
Biometrics Pros & Cons
Biometric identification is here to stay as an aspect of homeland security and counterterrorism. Depending on your view, that's either a good thing or a bad thing. Read pros & cons of biometric identification here.
Bill Ayers, Weathermen
Bill Ayers led the Weathermen, a 1970s student group, to violent action in the quest to achieve a classless society and protest the Vietnam war.
PKK
The Kurdistan Worker's Party became a new actor in the war on terror in October 2006, as the United States, Turkey and Iraq vowed to put an end to the PKK's guerrilla activites in northern Iraq. Here, a profile of the Kurdish nationalist group.
Nuclear Terrorism
Terrorists might Buy, Build or Bomb using nuclear materials. The types of nuclear terrorism are listed here.
Jemaah Islamiya (JI)
This Jemaah Islamiyah Indonesia profile explains the terrorist group's goals, notable attacks and purported links to Al Qaeda.
Fingerprint Scanning
Fingerprint scans already convert fingerprints to digital code to make sure computer users, library book borrowers and office workers are who they say they are. Some think fingerprint scanning is a useful counterterrorism tool.
Pakistan Kashmir History
Pakistan's Kashmir history is an integral part of its foreign policy and military policy. In order to understand Pakistan's relationship to Islamist groups and Afghanistan policy, it is important to understand the history of Pakistan's Kashmir policies.
Abu Ghraib Prison
Abu Ghraib is an Iraqi province, and the location of the Abu Ghraib prison. Release of U.S. troops' torturing US soldiers in 2004 linked the name to scandal.
Group Psychology
A number of prominent scholars of terrorism now agree that the dynamics of group, or organizational, or social psychology are more important than individual psychology to understand terrorism.
suicide_bomber
Suicide bombers transform themselves into human weapons.
1998: Omagh Bombing
The Omagh Bombing was the most lethal terrorist attack in the history of Northern Ireland. The Omagh bombing spurred activists on both sides of the dispute to reach a non-violent resolution.
Where Did Left Wing Terror Go?
The history of terrorism is often described as coming in waves. But can it be that the last wave, left wing terrorism, simply disappeared before religiously inspired terrorism took its place?
Assassination
The targeted murder of a political or other well-known figure brings attention to a terrorist's cause.
State Sponsors of Terrorism
As of January 2007, there are five countries on the U.S. State Department list of state sponsors of terrorism. Find out how states get on--and off-the list.
Waterboarding
Waterboarding, an interrogation technique that has been used in the War on Terror, remains controversial.
Nuclear_Iran_Sanctions
The possibility of an aggressive nuclear Iran appears to have abated little since sanctions were first imposed in December 2006 by the U.N. Security Council. Since then, two more rounds have been imposed. Will more sanctions make a difference?
Terrorist Suspects Detention
Nearly all governments outlaw what is called administrative detention of suspected criminals, but it is just as true that nearly all declare exceptional circumstances when the rules don't apply, among them 'national security.' Each country its own rules for how long a terrorism suspect can legally be detained without charge: from indefinite detention for 'enemy combatants' at the U.S. detention facility Guantanamo Bay, to nearly a year in Uganda, to four days in Spain.
Yasir Arafat
Profile of Palestinian leader Yasir Arafat
Extraordinary Rendition
Extraordinary Renditions are the transport of foreign terrorism suspects to third countries for interrogation.
Muslim Brotherhood
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood is the oldest and largest Islamist organization in the world. Although it has renounced violence, it is often referred to as the source of inspiration for today's jihadist groups.
2002 Bali Bombings
The Bali resort island suffered Indonesia's deadliest terrorist attack in 2002
Egypt History of Torture
Egypt has been torturing terrorism suspects since its battle with domestic terrorists in the 1990s. Now it is torturing suspects from the US and UK on behalf of the war on terror.
Kamikazes
Japanese pilots committed suicide attacks against American planes and aircraft in World War II
Al Shabab
Al Shabab is a militant Islamist group in Somalia.
The Cyberterrorism Threat
There have been fears of cyberterrorism since the 1990s, but it was the 9/11 attacks made national computer security a high policy priority. What is cyberterrorism, how concerned should be about its threat, and what is being done now to protect national computer security?
Data Mining & Counterterrorism
Also of interest: Controversial Counterterrorism Tech What is Data Mining? Data Mining Defined : Data
Pakistan & Terror War Timeline
Pakistan plays highly conflicted role in the global war on terror. The country is a U.S. ally in the war, but is often accused of supporting Taliban and Al Qaeda presence in its northern provinces. Pakistan also has nuclear ambitions. This timeline of Pakistan's role in the war tells the story of Pakistan's complex relationship to terrorism and the war on terror since 2001.
Shiite
Shiites are a minority among the world's Muslims, but their own religious rites and politics play a major role.
Global Islamic Insurgency
The Global War on Terror, the governing theory of terrorism and foreign policy lens of the Bush era, has evolved into the concept of a global Islamic insurgency
Sleep Deprivation
Sleep deprivation is among the techniques used in interrogating terrorism suspects.
Ayman Al Zawahiri
Ayman al Zawahiri began his life as a militant Islamist as a fifteen year old in Cairo. An ambitious leader, he later became what many suspect was one of the chief planners of the 9/11 attacks.
Sunni
Sunnis comprise about 70% of the world's Islamic population; Shiites make up the rest. Here, learn where their original differences began.
Definition of Terrorism
Terrorism is a distinct from both war and random violent crimes, as this definition of terrorism explains.
Facial Recognition Software
Facial Recognition Software promises to pick faces out of a crowd, even those of terrorists.
Michael Bray (Army of God)
In 1985 Michael Bray was convicted for destroying eight women's health care clinics and other properties in the Washington DC area. Find out more about the Army of God chaplain, and why he says Christianity justifies acts of terrorism.
Somalia and Terrorism
The news about Somalia can be confusing from far away because different vocabularies are used to describe the multi-faceted conflict occurring there. Its chief players are the Somalian Transitional Federal Government and the Union of Islamic Courts (UIC). This battle engages other local players and histories: secular warlords, neighboring countries, the United States, and foreign jihadists.
Obama Counterterrorism Policy
Obama's approach to homeland security and terrorism policy will differ in some substantial ways from that of the Bush Administration, but will not fundamentally uproot the premise that terrorism is a key national security threat.
OFAC Comliance
OFAC administers and enforces economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy goals, and maintains the OFAC SDN list. American firms must be aware of OFAC compliance requirements.
Terrorist Group Rhetoric Study
In recent years, social scientists who want to understand the causes of terrorism have explored the role
Torture in International View
Does the threat of terrorism justify torture? See what international conventions since 1948 have to say about whether the threat of terrorism justifies torture as an interrogation tactic.
Car Bombing
Car Bombing, a favored terrorist tactic, turns vehicles into weapons
September 11 Attacks
The 2001 September 11 Attacks were the most lethal terrorism in American attacks to date
1988 Pan Am Flight 103 Bombing Raises Cargo Security Concerns
International terrorist attacks have driven innovations in airline security systems. The intertwined history of airline security and international terrorism is in pictures, here.
Narcissistic Rage Hypothesis
Narcisstic rage hypothesis was once a prominent psychological explanation of what motivates terrorism.
Al Qaeda in Iraq
Name: Al Qaeda in Iraq "Al Qaeda in Iraq' is a shortening of the organization's original name Tanzim
RPGs
Rocket Propelled Grenades are light, cheap and easy to find on the black market.
Islamic Terms
Islamist terrorism has introduced new--and frequently misused--Arabic terms into English. Find out what terms such as jihad and salafi really mean.
IEDs
IEDs, or Improvised Explosive Devices, are makeshift bombs that can cause tremendous damage.
Al Qaeda Leaders
Who runs Al Qaeda besides Osama bin Laden? These presumed Al Qaeda leaders strategize, plan and command operations for the organization and its affiliates.
Jihad
Jihad defined as internal and external struggle. Jihad as war explained.
Russian Torture in Chechnya
Russian forces systematically employ torture to extract confessions from fighters in the Chechnya war. The Russians consider their efforts part of a counter-terrorism program.
Camera Surveillance
: "Surveillance" comes from a French word that means "to watch over;" camera surveillance uses photography
1975 Moluccan Hijackings
Terrorism in the Netherlands was introduced in the 1970s, when second generation Moluccans in Holland grew discontent with Dutch apathy about the former colonial wards' status and lack of an independent state.
Air Marshals
Federal Air Marshals are special agents who travel incognito on high-risk airline flights.
2007 Begins with New Cargo Inspection Bill on Table
International terrorist attacks have driven innovations in airline security systems. The intertwined history of airline security and international terrorism is in pictures, here.
Terrorism Research Tips
This research guide to terrorism research on the Web offers students (and their teachers) tips for making the most of the Internet to find good research, and questions to ask when evaluating research materials.
Cuba --State Sponsor
The history of Cuba state sponsor of terrorism began in 1982, and continues today, though there's almost no evidence of Cuban support for terrorism. Learn here about what keeps Cuba on the US State Department's list.
Ulrike Meinhof
Ulrike Meinhof's dramatic transformation from a celebrated journalist who wrote about leftist causes to an urban guerrilla committed to violent revolution made her one of Europe's most notorious twentieth century figures. She was one of the founding members of the German Red Army Faction.
Dirty Bomb
Dirty Bomb is the colloquial name for a Radiological Dispersal Device
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial intelligence technologies to process large amounts of data are considered indispensable anti-terrorism tools by federal agencies and bureaus such as the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security.
Guantanamo Bay Timeline
The Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp was established to hold suspected Taliban and Al Qaeda members following the U.S. invasion of Afghanistan in 2001. The treatment and status of Guantanamo Bay detainees has been highly disputed ever since. The Guantanamo Bay timeline breaks down major events by year.
Jihadi
Our daily news tells us that we are surrounded by a growing number of jihadis and that there is a global jihadist movement. But they rarely tell us who jihadis are or what they believe. Find a definition and a historical background here.
Israel: Terrorism and Torture
Israel's terrorism and torture history began in 1987, when it legalized torture against political prisoners, many of which it called terrorists.
Syria State Sponsor
Syria terrorism has long been a concern to the United States, which has it on the State Department list of state sponsors of terrorism Here's why.
1970s: Hijacking Goes International
International terrorist attacks have driven innovations in airline security systems. The intertwined history of airline security and international terrorism is in pictures, here.
Homeland Security
Homeland security begins with hometown security, and hometown security begins here, with contact information for state and local emergency response plans and volunteer opportunities.
How Many U.S. Troops In Iraq?
The number of U.S. troops in Iraq was an issue of controversy before the 2006 Congressional Elections.
Iraq & Terrorism
This article asks whether Iraq is a front in the war on terror, offering arguments for and against links between Iraq and WMD, Iraq and Al Qaeda, and Iraq and jihadists.
Who Committed Mumbai Attacks?
The Mumbai terror attack in November 2008 took intelligence officials and analysts by surprise. In its wake, many possible theories of who committed the Mumbai terror attacks were proposed.
Hamas in the Second Intifada
The second intifada, which began in September 2000, was much more violent than the first. Hamas and other groups began to use suicide bombings to achieve strategic advantage against the Israeli military; Israel, in turn, responded with greater violence and broader punitive measures against Palestinian civilians.
Airline Security Doesn't Work
The Transportation Security Authority (TSA) was created following the September 11, 2001 attacks to strengthen
Iraq War
The Iraq War was promoted by the Bush Administration as a key front in the Global War on Terrorism. Obama came to power in part on his promise to end the Iraq War. Find the history of key war events and themes here, as they relate to the war on terror and terrorism.

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